By Michelle David, CORRESPONDENT
As German author Holger Teschke took the stage in the Marshall Student Center Wednesday, he faced a four-foot replica of the wall that once divided his country.
Teschke discussed the effects of the Berlin Wall and its fall at “The Fall of the Berlin Wall 20th Anniversary Celebration Gala.”
“Since 1989, people have learned that it is possible to overcome a dictatorship if the majority of the people are able to organize political opposition,” he said.

German author Holger Teschke spoke at the Freedom Without Walls gala celebration of the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall on Wednesday night. ORACLE PHOTO/MIKE WILSON
After World War II, tensions rose between the communist Soviet Union and the democratic allies France, Great Britain and the United States. Germany had been divided into four sections, each controlled by one of the countries.
The German capital, Berlin, was also divided into four sections. Arguments erupted between the countries over how to govern the capital.
In 1961, the Berlin Wall was built down the middle of the capital, dividing the country into the communist East and the democratic West.
The fall of the Berlin Wall began in 1989 when the East German government opened its border. The fall was completed by 1990 with the reunification of the country.
Teschke said he was 30 years old when the Berlin Wall fell.
“Of course, without Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow, and without his politics of glasnost and perestroika, (the fall) would not have happened as peacefully as it did,” Teschke said.
Students, professors and members of the German community attended the event, which was sponsored by the USF Department of World Languages and the German Culture Club.
The organizations began holding various events in September to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, said USF student-event organizer Claudine Boniec.
“It was such a change in Germany, it’s such a momentous event, that we have to celebrate,” she said.
Boniec said she lived in Germany during the fall of the Berlin Wall.
“I’m actually from Germany, so it means a lot to me,” Boniec said. “I was only three at the time, but from what I hear from my parents … it was pretty important in history.”
Janis Pütz, a junior majoring in information systems, is studying abroad at USF from Germany. He said he attended the event to meet people.
Pütz, who lives in West Germany, was three-years-old when the Berlin Wall fell.
“It got better for the people in East Germany because they got controlled a lot,” Pütz said. “Life improved after that.”
After Teschke’s speech, the winners of the “Public Expression Competition” were announced. Prior to the event, students were asked to express their own interpretations of the fall through essays and poems.
USF Student Margeaux Chavez built the replica of the Berlin Wall that stood on the stage during the gala event. She said that the model on display was only one piece of the wall, another portion will be added later.
The “Freedom Without Walls” celebration will continue with a graffiti art contest in November.
While the Berlin Wall divided Germany, many citizens vandalized it with graffiti art.
For the contest, students will be able to decorate the wall Chavez built with graffiti.